Instructions on how to grow papaya fruit

Papaya grows to produce many fruits

Table of contents

1. Characteristics of papaya
2. Uses of papaya
3. Prepare when planting papaya
a. Seeds
b. Land for planting
c. Planting pots
4. Instructions on how to grow papaya fruit
5. Proper care of papaya
6. Harvest papaya in the right season
1. Characteristics of papaya
Papaya is a herbaceous plant, suitable in warm climates and likes light. The trunks are usually soft and surrounded by many scars, their roots often branching horizontally and growing very strongly. Papaya leaves are simple, green leaves that often grow in clusters at the top of the plant and the underside of the leaves has white veins. Papaya fruit is usually cylindrical and elongated, inside there are many seeds, the fruit is green and turns yellow when ripe.

2. Uses of papaya
Some of the benefits that papaya brings to human health are:

Reduce inflammation: The amount of enzymes in papaya helps the body fight inflammation and helps prevent various types of arthritis, edema...

Improves Digestion: The fiber content in papaya makes it easier for the body to detoxify the digestive system, and eating a lot of papaya will help prevent constipation.

Improve eyesight: The vitamin A content in papaya is very good for the eyes and prevents macular degeneration.

In addition to the above uses, papaya also works to lose weight safely for women.

Papaya is considered a valuable medicine for human health

3. Prepare when planting papaya
Before planting papaya, you need to pay attention to preparation: Seeds, soil and pots.

a. Seeds
The selection of seeds is the first and most important step that determines the development of the plant. You need to choose a ripe papaya and cut out the seeds inside. Then soak the seeds in water and wash them and dry them to remove the viscous outer layer of the seeds. Choose healthy, pest-free seeds to ensure good germination. In addition, for more convenience, you can buy seeds directly at stores or markets.

b. Land for planting
Before planting papaya, you need to carefully prepare the soil, thresh the soil and plow it deeply. If planting with a large area, you must have a bed with a height of 45 - 50 cm above the trench to avoid waterlogging in the rainy season and the beds are about 2 m apart. Fertilize the soil for planting 0.2 kg Bosat and 1 ton of organic fertilizer/1 sao, each hole is 2m apart.

c. Planting pots
In addition to planting directly in the soil, you can prepare more pots to plant papaya, note that you should choose large pots with good drainage to ensure good growth.

4. Instructions on how to grow papaya fruit
How to grow papaya is quite simple and easy to do through 2 steps: Soak the seeds and make the seed pot.

Step 1: Soak the seeds

After being dried, the papaya seeds are soaked in negative water at the ratio of 2 cold: 3 hot within 6 hours. Then bring the seeds out and incubate them in a damp towel for 4 days for the seeds to crack and germinate, then bring the seeds to sow.

Step 2: Make a pot for sowing seeds

You need to prepare a plastic bag with perforated drainage holes, apply the soil and divide it in the ratio of 1 fertilizer: 3 soil into the plastic bag. Then gently press the papaya seeds into the middle of the pot with your hands and cover with a thin layer of soil. The potting soil should be placed in a well-ventilated place, away from direct sunlight, which inhibits seed germination.

When the seedlings have developed from 2 to 4 leaves, you should pay attention to water the plants regularly every 2 days and make a cover to help the plants grow well. When the plant develops 4 to 5 leaves, you can proceed to bring the gourd to the field to plant.

5. Proper care of papaya
Watering: Papaya is a moisture-loving but also very afraid of waterlogging, so depending on weather conditions to water the plants, on average, twice a day. In the rainy season, you need to limit watering to avoid the tree dying due to waterlogging.

Fertilizing: Papaya is an easy species to grow and care for, but in order for the tree to grow well and produce more productive fruit, you should fertilize to provide adequate nutrients for the tree. You should proceed to fertilize the tree as follows:

– Plant stage 1 month old after planting: Apply NPK 16-12-8-11+TE fertilizer by mixing 50g of fertilizer and 10 liters of water and then watering the plants, once a week.

– Stage 3 to 7 months after planting: Every 100Gr NPK 16-12-8-11+TE mixed with 10 liters of water to irrigate plants, once a month. At the 6th month of the plant, you can add 100g of lime and 1kg of HG01 organic fertilizer to fertilize and combine rooting for the tree.

Weeding and pruning: At the stage of flowering and fruiting, the grass grows a lot to avoid weeds taking nutrients from the tree, you should pay attention to weeding and cultivating around the base of the tree.

At the stage of flowering and fruiting, it is necessary to pay attention to pruning dry branches, bad flowers and pruning fruit clusters that grow too thick, those infected with pests to avoid spreading to other fruits.

Pest control: The pests that often appear in papaya are: Red spider, aphid, jumping beetle. You should pay attention to monitor the tree regularly to catch and remove pests for the tree. If planting with a large area, you can use Decis 2.5 ND to spray to kill harmful pests. For diseases such as leaf burn, yellow spot, anthracnose... you should use Daconil, Topsin to spray.

Water the plants enough in the family garden

6. Harvest papaya in the right season
After 9 to 10 months is the most suitable time for you to harvest ripe papaya fruit, the signs to identify it are that the fruit turns yellow, the fruit appears light yellow stripes and the tip of the fruit is slightly flushed. Yellow. When harvesting, it should be picked gently to avoid crushing the fruit. To inhibit the ripeness of the fruit when harvesting too much, you should cover with a layer of straw under the fruit, at a temperature of 10 degrees Celsius, the fruit can be stored for about 3 weeks.

Harvest papaya after 9 months of sowing

>> See more: Instructions on how to grow fruit-laden passion fruit
Above are our shares on how to grow papaya, hope that the article will help you read a part in the process of planting and caring for papaya to grow and produce more fruit. Good luck!