Carrot is a root vegetable that contains many nutrients and is commonly used in every meal of Vietnamese families. With the effect of bringing both health benefits such as beautifying the skin, nourishing the eyes, helping to strengthen bones, protecting the heart and preventing high blood pressure, carrots are considered as a panacea and widely grown. variable everywhere. Have you ever thought that instead of going to buy, why don't you grow your own carrots at home, which helps you save costs but also ensures food safety. How to grow carrots at home is not too difficult, as long as you take the time to take care of it, the effect will be enormous. To make it easier, let's take a look at the article below!
F1 - 103 . type of carrot
Table of contents
1. Characteristics of carrots
2. Uses of carrots
3. Preparation when planting carrots
a. Alike
b. Land for planting
c. Planting pots
4. How to grow carrots simply at home
a. How to grow carrots with seeds
b. How to grow carrots with tubers
5. Caring for carrots properly
6. Harvest carrots
1. Characteristics of carrots
Carrot is a herbaceous plant, the plant consists of two main parts, the root part and the leaf part. Carrots have many different colors depending on the type such as orange, red, white ...
The carrot leaves are green, belong to the unique feather-shaped compound leaves and the long petioles grow in sheaths that are bundled together with the tubers. Carrots can grow to a maximum of 1m.
2. Uses of carrots
Carrots are often used in many dishes with many special uses for human health:
- Beauty skin: In carrots contain a lot of vitamin A, eating more carrots will make the skin smoother. It also helps keep your eyes healthy and bright.
Protects the heart: Carrots are rich in carotenoids that help prevent cardiovascular diseases
- Stabilize blood pressure: The amount of sodium in carrots helps the body balance blood pressure at a stable level
In addition, carrots also have many other uses such as improving memory, detoxifying the body, helping to strengthen bones ...
Carrot juice has many health benefits
3. Preparation when planting carrots
a. Alike
Usually carrots are grown by seeding or growing by tubers, you should choose healthy, pest-free seeds to ensure good germination. To be effective, you should order seeds from reputable places to buy.
b. Land for planting
Choose fertile alluvial or loamy soil for planting, the land must be weeded, harrowed and leveled. You can mix the soil with coir and compost to provide adequate nutrients for plants to grow.
c. Planting pots
You can use foam boxes, plastic boxes, cement bags or pots depending on the preferences and size of the tree, note that the pot must have good drainage to ensure good growth.
4. How to grow carrots simply at home
Here are 2 ways to grow carrots that are commonly used today:
a. How to grow carrots with seeds
Step 1: Carry out manual grinding of carrot seeds, so that the hard hairs on the outside of the peel are broken, then you mix the seeds with the humus at a ratio of 1:1. Regular watering twice a day helps the seeds maintain moisture and after 2 days can be sown.
Step 2: After 2 days, take out the seeds and sow them directly into the prepared soil or pot by sowing 2 to 3 seeds in each hole and then cover with a layer of soil on top. Note the holes are about 5cm apart.
Carrot plants grow after a period of sowing
b. How to grow carrots with tubers
The method of growing carrots by tubers is more widely used because it shortens the time compared to sowing by seeds.
Step 1: Soak ¾ carrot in a tray of water for about 1 week to help the tubers develop roots. Note to put the water tray in a place with good light, change the water every 2 days to avoid moldy tubers.
Step 2: After 1 week the tubers have developed roots, you take out the tubers and proceed to plant them directly into the garden soil or pre-prepared planting pots.
Growing carrots with tubers
5. Caring for carrots properly
Light and temperature: Carrots are sun-loving, so you need to place the plant in a place with good light, especially in the morning sun. If planted in pots, styrofoam containers, you can move the plants to places with suitable light, avoiding too much sunlight, which can kill plants. In terms of temperature, you should maintain the plant's temperature between 17-27 degrees to help the plant grow and grow better.
Watering: Water the plant regularly every 2 to 3 days. At the old growth stage, you should water the plant regularly to ensure that the moisture is maintained for the tubers to grow. You can put your hand in the soil to check the moisture in the soil to water the right amount of water for the plant to avoid watering too much, causing waterlogging or watering too little.
Fertilizer and pest control: At the growing stage of tubers, you can combine NPK fertilizer with vermicompost to fertilize plants. Pests and diseases that often appear in trees are black rot, powdery mildew, leaf burn, you need to pay attention to regularly monitor the tree to prevent it. You can use Anmisdotop, Novistar ... to prevent black rot or you can spray Bordeaux to prevent leaf burn.
Caring for carrots properly
6. Harvest carrots
After 3 months of planting, you can proceed to harvest carrots, the right time to harvest is on dry, sunny days. Harvest by hand pulling the plant definitively and cutting off the leaves, leaving only the tubers and petioles about 5cm long. Then you wash it and put it in the fridge to eat gradually.
Harvest carrots the right way
>> See more: Instructions on how to grow squash with the wrong fruit
So how to grow carrots is also quite simple, as long as you pay attention to care, the effect will be very high. Hopefully the article will help you a bit in the process of growing carrots at home. Good luck!
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